Fracking
The early morning sun flooded into he BBC
helicopter’s cabin as it rose above the stubble of the recently harvested wheat
field. James Naughty rubbed his hands together to get the feeling back. He was
used to early starts but it had been cold waiting in the field, in the shadow
of the South Downs, impatiently waiting for the pilot to complete his pre
flight checks.
‘5
minutes to air,’ came the producer’s voice through his head phones.
He cleared his throat and checked through his
script once again. Looking down through the windscreen, he could see wisps of
smoke curling up through the still air as a few of the campers started
preparing for their day protesting against what most of them didn't understand
but, ‘Hey, man a good few days out in the country anyway?’
Jim
listened to the weather forecast – a fine late August day – and then the pips
followed by the voice of his colleague.
‘Good
morning. This is BBC Radio 4 with the Twoday Program. John Humfries here in the
studio and James Naughty in Sussex, reporting from the fracking protest in
Balcombe in deepest Sussex. Here are the news headlines…
*
‘…Now
over to James Naughty in Sussex.’
‘Thank
you John. I am flying above the fracking protest camp on the ouskirts of the
pretty little village of Balcombe which lies folded into the Northern slopes of
the South Downs, here in Sussex. It is a beautiful late summer morning. The sun
is slowly heaving itself above the South Downs to shed its light on this
beautiful area of the country; just as we will today try to shed some light on
the fractious debate that is taking place below us as many protesters try to
make their voice heard against the voices of government and big business. For
the moment I will return you to the studio but we will come back to Balcombe
later to talk to some of the people involved and try to understand why such
strongly held opinions are held on both sides of the fracking debate.’
‘Thank you
Jim. Now we turn to a subject that has been of great interest to everyone over
the last seven weeks…’
*
‘Now we return to Balcombe and a report from Jame
Naughty on today’s situation on the fracking protests. Over to you Jim.’
‘Thank
you John. Err, you join me here near the beautiful, normally peaceful, little
Sussex village of Balcombe. I say normally peaceful because the villagers are now out
numbered by perhaps ten to one by people from all over the country and some
from abroad, who have descended on this quiet corner of rural England to make
their opposition known to any drilling being carried out here for oil or gas
and, in particular, the use of the controversial fracking technique. This, as
many of you may know, consists of steering a drill horizontally into layers of
shale strata that lie at great depth and then shattering the rock by the injection
of water, under very high pressure, that contains various chemicals. This
allows the gas trapped within the shale to be released and taken to the
surface.
‘I have
with me Mr Ernest Newton who is the Chief Executive of the drilling company
Tridrilla. Can I ask you. Mr Newton, why you think you have the right to
despoil such a beautiful part of the country with your drilling rigs and
potentially cause earthquakes and pollute the drinking water with this unproven
technology?’
‘I’ll
answer your question one point at a time if I may. Firstly we are doing nothing
illegal and it is government policy to develop our indigent gas resources to
replace our imports from unstable regions of the world.’
‘But…/
‘Please
don’t interrupt, you asked me a question and so I would like the opportunity to
answer it.’
‘Err, OK
then.’
‘Secondly.
Our plans have been agreed by the democratically elected representatives of the
local community. We have clearly explained to them what we plan to do and they
are happy with it.’
‘Thirdly,
we have no intention of fracking from this site unless we find we need to at a
later date and that will require further discussion and permission from the
local planning authority.’
‘Err,
but…/
‘If I
may finish answering your question?’
‘Well,
we don’t have much time and I would like to bring in someone else.’
‘Perhaps
you should have asked a shorter and less slanted question then.’
‘Well…/
‘As for
despoiling the beautiful countryside in this area. Have you seen the oil field
at Wytch Farm which has been producing oil for some fifty years and are you
aware that the biggest gypsum mine in the country is under this area?’
‘Well
err, no.’
‘Exactly!
That is because both of these major installations can hardly be seen and so are
not despoiling the countryside as you put it. Now for your final point.’
‘We
really must err…/
‘As for
fracking being unproven technology, are you aware that over 10,000 wells have
been drilled using this technology? Also the scare stories about flames coming
out of water pipes we started back in the 1920s before shale gas or fracking
had been heard of. They have all been shown to have been caused by domestic
wells being drilled into shallow methane reservoirs. I would suggest Mt Naughty
that you have been badly briefed and are talking from a point of view of
ignorance.’
‘That
may be true Mt Newton, I don’t pretend to be an engineer. I’d now like to bring
in a protester who is against the drilling in this area, fracking and the use
of fossil fuels in general. Your name is?’
‘I’m
not giving me name or the law will be after me to stop me dole.’
‘OK
then Mr X. I believe you are protesting against fuel poverty and the use of any
fossil fuels?’
‘Yes,
that’s right. We think it is outrageous that poor people and pensioners in
particular are having to pay fuel bills that rise every year.’
‘So
what fuel do you propose we use to keep these poor pensioners warm?’
‘It is
essential that we move over to the wholesale use of green energy to stop
pumping filthy greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.’
‘By
green energy, you mean wind, solar, tidal etc.?’
‘Yeah.
‘course.’
‘You do
realise that the use of these technologies requires increasing subsidies as the
cost of energy produced in this way is more expensive than burning fossil fuels?’
‘Yes,
but it is worth it to get clean energy.’
‘So
where do you propose this money comes from?’
‘The
government should pay of course.’
‘So
this means putting up taxes or increasing the price of energy?’
‘Well,
yes, I suppose so.’
‘So the
poor pensioners that you worry about will have to pay higher energy bills or
extra taxes. How is that helping them out of fuel poverty? Wouldn't it be better
if they could use the cheaper gas that Mr Newton here says he can supply. Gas
that, by the way, produces half the CO2 of burning coal as we do at the moment?’
‘Well
err, I dunno about all that stuff.’
‘Can I
ask if you are paying taxes at the moment Mr X to help support these poor
pensioners you are so worried about?’
‘Well I
would if I could get a job wouldn't I.’
‘I did
hear that you left a very well paid job recently because, like Mr Durken, ‘you
were sick and tired of workin’ and decided to have a summer on the dole,
joining the protest circuit around the country.’
‘Well
that is a little unfair…
‘But basically
true?’
‘Well,
yeah, I suppose so’
*
‘It is still early morning in this sleepy corner
of Sussex and very few protesters have yet shown themselves. I can see one
person walking slowly down the lane here towards the drilling compound using a
walking stick. It appears to be an old lady with a placard. I'll go and have a
chat to her.’
‘Good
morning Madam, James Naughty from the BBC Twoday programme. Could I have a word
with you please?’
‘Yes,
young man, how can I help you?’
‘I’m
just wondering what you plan to do here today and I am very interested in what
your placard says.’
‘I am
here today to stand up for free speech and democracy. The local people have
decided, via their council, that drilling can go ahead here. It is within the
law and it is also government policy to look for new sources of oil and gas in
this country. I have lived in Balcombe for thirty seven years and I fully
support the right of Tridrilla to continue with their operations without
interruption from protesters, some of whom who have probably travelled many
miles to cause trouble here.’
‘That
is all very well but, if you don’t mind my saying so, you are probably not
aware of the technical and geochemical issues involved here?’
‘You’re
probably right and I am sure that applies to most of the protesters here and,
if you don’t mind my saying so, young man, it probably applies to most of the
people employed by the BBC.
‘Touché,
Madam, but in all seriousness, what is your knowledge in this area?’
‘I am
professor emeritis of the Earth Science department of Brighton University. I
have specialised in the study of oil shales across the world. I worked in the
USA as a consultant reservoir engineer at the start of fracking there. And what
about you, young man, do you have any knowledge in this area?’
‘Err,
not really and I apologise for doubting your credentials. What do you plan to
do here today?’
‘I plan
to peacefully demonstrate my support for the drilling operation here by holding
up my placard in front of the drilling compound gates for one hour. Then I
shall return home for a nice cup of tea.
‘What
does your placard say?’
‘As you
can see, it says; ‘Keep Calm and Frack On.’
‘Thank
you Madam. Good luck with your protest. Now back to you, John, in the studio.’
‘Thank
you young man. I think you met your match there.’